Forestfield and Shrublands Conservation area
By Ian Mulcahy
Old Britain Home | Historic curiosities of Crawley
Forestfield and Shrublands Conservation area consists of two estates containing a total of 196 homes built on the land immediately to the south of St Leonards Drive in Furnace Green in the area that, 400 years ago, was home to Tilgate Furnace and it's furnace pond (see here for details). The award winning design of the estates was created by architects Phippen Randall Parkes and built by the Crawley Co-Partnership Housing Association, which was formed in 1962 by local resident John Pennel. This was part of a government sponsored initiative which allowed for public funds to be advanced for the building of houses on a co-operative basis.
SHRUBLANDS Shrublands, better known to locals as the
'Cheese Houses', was designed by Peter Phippen based on a questionnaire
completed by members of the Association which showed that they wished to
be own homes with above average space and privacy in an estate with
landscaped areas and a controlled environment. Construction started in
1965 and was completed by 1968, with homeowners being granted a 99 year
lease with the requirement that they pay ground rent towards the upkeep
of the area. The 71 properties of the estate, which covers 6.75 acres,
are constructed from beige concrete blocks and all are based on the same
distinctive design of mono pitched roofs with matching garages. The
interior layout of the houses has been designed so that all living rooms
face south in order to obtain the maximum amount of daylight and the
external layout of the estate is such that all gardens have access onto
pathways which ultimately give access to the green in the centre of the
estate, on one side of which is a residents social club.
Forestfield The Forestfield estate followed soon after on land rented from the Commission for the New Towns on a 99 year lease, and construction took place during 1970 & 1971 with homeowners buying on the same terms as those in Shrublands. Consisting of 125 individual properties arranged in 5 clusters of 25, the homes are accessed from a network of pathways and alleys with garage blocks being hidden partially underground below the one bedroomed bungalows, a design feature which means that the single storeyed homes are not over shadowed by those with two storeys. Like the Cheese Houses, the properties throughout the estate are based on the same basic design, with a varied selection of single storied bungalows and two storey houses, each with between one and four bedrooms, built with a dark brick. The Forestfield houses have also been designed in order to maximise the amount of natural light entering each property.
The respective management companies purchased the freeholds for each
estate in 1980 and subsequently sold the freeholds of each
individual property to virtually all of the residents, with the
ground rent being replaced by an annual management fee to cover the
costs of maintaining the estate. The estates were jointly designated
as a conservation area on 15 October 1996 due to their distinctive
architectural style.
Text & photographs © Ian Mulcahy. Contact photos@iansapps.co.uk or visit my 'Use of my photographs' page for licensing queries (ground level photographs only). |
pictures taken with and |